The Hidden Dangers: Allergens in Your Foodservice Operation

It has been a while since we have addressed or discussed allergens in the blogs. In today’s foodservice landscape, understanding and managing allergens is more critical than ever. With food allergies affecting millions of people worldwide, restaurants and foodservice operators must be vigilant in providing safe dining experiences.

It has been so long since we have discussed allergens in the blog that the last time we addressed the topic, there were only eight allergens. In 2021, the Food Allergy Safety, Treatment, Education, and Research Act was passed by the United States Congress and became law on January 1, 2023.  The law recognized sesame as the ninth major allergen and requires sesame to be clearly labeled on all food packaging.

The decision to elevate the status of sesame reflects the growing number of reported allergic reactions and the need for increased awareness and safety measures across the food chain. Sesame is commonly found in products like hummus, salad dressings, baked goods, and many ethnic cuisines, making it a prevalent ingredient that can easily be overlooked.

Only about 6% of adults experience a food allergy, but allergens are more prevalent among children where one in every 13 children suffers from a food allergy. For those of you who work in school foodservice operations that is about two students in every classroom.

…only about 6% of adults experience a food allergy, but allergens are more prevalent among children where one in every 13 children suffers from a food allergy. 

To refresh your memory on the nine major allergens, they include milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans, and now sesame. These allergens can provoke severe reactions, ranging from hives and swelling to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition which requires immediate medical attention. For foodservice operators, this means that a proactive approach to allergen management is essential.

  • All employees should receive comprehensive training on food allergens, including how to identify them, their sources, and the importance of preventing cross-contact. Regular refresher courses can help keep allergen awareness at the forefront of employees and managers.
  • Establish clear lines of communication between staff and customers. Front-of-house personnel should be trained to ask customers about allergies when taking orders and to relay that information to the kitchen. Chefs and cooks should freely share the information about what is in menu items with anyone who wants to know. Unlike years past, there should be no “secret ingredients” any longer in the foodservice industry. Menus should also include allergen information, and special dietary requests should be accommodated carefully.
  • Implement strict protocols to prevent cross-contact with allergens. This includes using separate utensils, cutting boards, and preparation areas for allergen-free foods. Regularly cleaning surfaces and equipment is essential to minimize the risk of contamination.
  • Ensure that all ingredients are clearly labeled, especially in prepared foods. For items that may contain hidden allergens, such as sauces or dressings, provide ingredient lists upon request.
  • Have an emergency response plan in place. While we never want this to happen, it is prudent to be prepared. This includes training staff on how to recognize signs of an allergic reaction and knowing how to respond, including having access to epinephrine auto-injectors, if needed.

As foodservice operators, it is our responsibility to create safe dining environments for all guests, especially those with food allergies. With the introduction of sesame as the ninth major allergen, awareness and education are more crucial than ever. By implementing best practices for allergen management, training staff, and maintaining clear communication with customers, foodservice operators can significantly reduce the risk of allergic reactions. Ultimately, prioritizing allergen safety not only protects your customers but also enhances your restaurant’s reputation and fosters trust within the community. In an increasingly diverse dining landscape, embracing these practices is not just a legal obligation—it’s a commitment to providing an inclusive and safe culinary experience for everyone. Risk Nothing. 

 

Exclusion and Restrictions: Understanding Employee Health and the Food Code

I received a call earlier in the month from a foodservice operator who suspected that one of their employees may have fallen ill and wondered if they had to send the employee home for the day.  Once I started to ask a few more questions, it became obvious that the operator wasn’t really in-tune with the food code requirements on restrictions or exclusions for employees who may not be feeling well.  Given that most operations are dealing with staff shortages currently and the fact that we are about to head into the fall and winter – when we tend to see an increase in upper respiratory and other illnesses, such as the flu - it seemed like a very timely and important topic for the blog this month.

Cross Contamination and the Surfaces that go Unnoticed

In October, I ran across a new research study published in the Journal of Food Protection in early-September.  The article explored cross contamination in consumer kitchens during meal preparation. One of the authors was a previous SafeBites presenter, Dr. Ellen Shumaker, at North Carolina State University.  Although the setting was consumer kitchens and not the commercial kitchen many of you deal with daily, the findings were very applicable to what we often see in the foodservice setting.

Emergency Preparedness: The Not-so Calm After the Storm

If you and your foodservice operation have been hit by an emergency or other disaster, what comes next and how do you move forward? Much of the answer to this is predicated on the actual disaster that you are dealing with – a flood is certainly a much different than a fire, but some of the food safety considerations remain the same if your business has been left intact and has not been damaged by the disaster.

Emergency Preparedness and Responding to a Disaster with Food Safety in Mind

As I write the first blog this month, the realities of the devastation in Florida are coming to light as we also deal with the aftermath of Hurricane Fiona, which impacted Puerto Rico late in September. Recent news has been focused on the recovery efforts for all who have been impacted. Thus, I thought it would be fitting this month to discuss emergency disaster planning resources in our first blog and delve into recovering from a disaster in our second blog later this month.