Proper Cooling: Your Food-Safe Culture Demands It

Last week, we had a great webinar presented by Dr. Paola Paez from the Center for Food Safety in Child Nutrition Programs at Kansas State University.  If you were not able to join us, please feel free to go back and review the webinar to learn some valuable ways in which you can implement safe cooling practices in your foodservice operation.

In a perfect world, if any amount of cooling of food products within your operation was done, there would be a blast chiller.  Blast chillers are designed to expel hot air from the environment, whereas a regular cooler is only equipped to keep cold air, cold.  But, they are an expensive investment (estimate of $5,500 – $10,000 for counter model!) and once you invest in one, you still must find physical space and a workable location in the operation. So, we know it isn’t always feasible financially, especially in the middle of a global pandemic which has impacted our industry so profoundly.  As we noted in our last blog and was discussed by Dr. Paez in her presentation, correct cooling procedures don’t have to be difficult or expensive, but make sure the practices identified for your operation work for you and your staff, both in terms of the usability of the methods to making sure the method chosen cools products effectively.  Moreover, be sure to communicate and train staff accordingly.

 …together we keep OUR food and OUR customers safe. Together we implement and follow safe cooling practices. Together we excel.

We so often find that managers and supervisors go through the process of training staff on the correct way to cool food, but if the importance of the practice isn’t internalized and that practice isn’t enforced by managers, why would employees continue to do it?  As managers, demonstrate the importance of correct cooling to your employees by developing the proper infrastructure to support it, including the use of written standard operating procedures and/or logs to document that cooling practices have met Food Code standards. Yes, we know, this is easier said than done, and we realize all the demands that are placed on a foodservice manager.  This is why we stress the importance of developing that food safety culture in your organization – so it isn’t all on your shoulders as a manager.  Cooling, as well as other food safety practices, should be ingrained in the life of the operation with every employee being accountable, and providing oversight, that safe practices are followed.

There are templates readily available to use in creating a standard operating procedure for cooling, so you don’t need to start from scratch. Iowa State University Extension has SOPs throughout the flow of food that can be customized to your operation (for instance, you can modify to reflect operational specifics or add the organizational logo). These were developed for different sectors of the foodservice world: child care; assisted living; restaurants; and schools. There are also cooling logs that can help document that Food Code standards were met in during the two-stage cooling process.

Yes, the manager has responsibilities and is the leader of the operation, but once that safe food culture is ingrained in every employee, it becomes a team effort – ‘we’ instead of ‘me/I’, ‘us’ instead of ‘them’ – together, we keep OUR food and OUR customers safe. Together, we implement and follow safe cooling practices. Together, we excel. Risk Nothing.

How Effective is Your Food Safety Training?

Basic food safety in a restaurant kitchen is not rocket science, but critically important for the crew to take the time to learn about it and for managers to set the example each day.  Customers never expect or want to see a manager, chef, or a crew member make a very visible food safety mistake, like not washing hands before food prep and gloving, or touching their face or hair while prepping or handling food.  Have we all seen it happen in our restaurant or as a customer elsewhere? Certainly.  Are you using some creativity in your current training methods to help your staff “get it” so to speak, and reflect positive behaviors regarding food safety?

Why Does Food Spoil?

Food gradually deteriorates because of a natural process of aging, just like humans. However with all foods, there are a few things we can do that have a positive effect on the shelf life and safety of our foods at the restaurant. Some preservation is done at the food manufacturing plant, some naturally, but a better understanding of the processes may help you extend that shelf life. Preservation methods and storage conditions must be designed to reduce the rate of decomposition and protect the safety, appearance and taste of our food.

Top Food Safety Websites

You ask…How do I learn about food safety regulation?  What pathogens in foods can make me sick?  What temperature should I safely cook my roast beef to and how do I take food temperatures?   How do I clean and sanitize anything according to the FDA Food Code?   What and where is the  most recent version of the FDA Food Code? Where can I find food safety educational materials galore in book form or online?  Do I need them in Spanish or a Chinese dialect?