Food Safety: Vision 2020

When we hear the words 2020, we usually think of having perfect vision.  Periodically, we go to the eye doctor to have our eyes checked to make sure our vision is good.  And, many of us have prescription lenses to recalibrate our eyes so that our vision is as near 2020 as possible.

What is your vision for your food safety plan?  Is it in perfect focus?  Things change, so have you done any recalibrations to make sure that your plan still meets the changing needs of your operation?  Just like going to the eye doctor for a check-up, we need to evaluate how we are doing in the area of food safety, and make adjustments to make sure our vision is clear and that we are implementing  practices needed to protect our customers and our brand.

Most of you know the seven principles of a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) program.  But what is sometimes forgotten in the “busyness” of running a foodservice operation is that HACCP is an iterative and on-going process and that as our operation changes, our HACCP program also must change.  Has your menu changed?  Do you have new pieces of equipment?  Are you purchasing food differently?  Has your state adopted a new Food Code? Any of these changes may mean that your food safety program needs to be tweaked.

The “check-up” is also a good time to make sure the food safety program is operationalized according to the plan. Are the SOPs sitting in a book on a shelf? Do you sometimes hear staff say, “The manual says to do it one way but we don’t really have to do that way”?  Management by walking around – or MBWA – is part of every supervisor’s job.  Observing employees’ food safety behaviors helps to identify if there is a need for program changes or additional employee training and supervision.  In past blogs we have provided checklists for back and front of house, so check them out if you think they might be useful. Here are some key behaviors you may want to observe as part of your MBWA:

  1. Are employees washing their hands when needed and in the correct way?
  2. Are employees wearing disposable gloves when needed and changing them when they should?
  3. Do employees check temperatures of refrigerators and freezers?
  4. Are foods stored properly?
  5. Are end-point cooking temperatures checked?
  6. Are foods held at the appropriate temperature?
  7. Are ready-to-eat foods handled properly?
  8. Are cleaning and sanitizing of dishes, silverware, equipment, and work surfaces being done appropriately?
  9. Are measures in place to protect against cross-contamination?
  10. Is there documentation of food safety practices?

While these behaviors are basic, sometimes they are not performed consistently.  When things get busy, workers may let these good practices slip.  For instance, employee handwashing should be more than a “splash and dash”. Just like thermometers need to be calibrated in order to be effective, employees also benefit from periodic check-ups and coaching.  Remember, 2020 vision for our food safety programs provides clear guidance on how to avoid foodborne illnesses.  Risk nothing!

30 Years Later: The Foodborne Illness Outbreak that Changed Food Safety

In January, we hit a major anniversary.  One I am betting snuck by many of you – including me! January marked 30 years since the deadly 1993 E. coli O157:H7 outbreak at Jack in the Box restaurants on the west coast. The anniversary wasn’t on any of the major news networks that I recall. It did make it into a few newspapers, at least one or two of the newspapers that are left.  It wasn’t until late-February that I realized it.

Does Temperature Really Matter when Washing your Hands?

In January, I reviewed the changes to the 2022 Food Code in my blog (check out Part I and Part II), and one change to the food code that I had mentioned, but didn’t discuss in-depth, was the change that lowered the water temperature a hand sink was required to produce to 85°F, as noted in Section 2-202.12 of the code. This requirement has been in place since the publishing of the 2001 Food Code, which required a water temperature of 100°F. Prior to this, 110°F was required (see the 1999 Food Code). So why the change and does water temperature when washing your hands really matter?

Hand sinks: Often Taken for Granted, but an Essential Part to Effective Hand Hygiene

Late in January, I received a question about hand sinks in a foodservice operation.  The question pertained to school staff (teachers and aides) who were using a hand washing sink in the school kitchen.  The question came as a matter of who was allowed access to the kitchen to use the sink, but the question itself caused me to go down a rabbit hole of requirements for hand washing sinks in foodservice operations.