IN AN AI WORLD, ENSURE YOUR FOOD SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS ARE ESTABLISHED
In October, I talked about how you could use artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance your food safety program. And while AI and other forms of technology are revolutionizing the way we work and live, there are some things related to food safety that technology can’t do for us. One of those things is making sure that we have a sound baseline of food safety programs in place within our businesses. With HACCP programs, we would refer to these as prerequisite programs.
At the core of every foodservice operation lies a commitment to the well-being of our guests. These prerequisite programs play a vital role in ensuring the safety and well-being of our guests and provide the framework that helps safeguard against potential hazards and upholds the highest standards of food safety. Without them in place, all other food safety programs – such as HACCP – would fail. These steps help us establish a systematic approach to prevent, identify, and control potential hazards that could compromise the safety of the food we serve.
Among the common prerequisite programs that help build this sold foundation for food safety program to thrive are knowledge, cleaning and sanitizing, personal hygiene, maintenance, supplier control, and pest control.
THESE PREREQUISITE PROGRAMS PLAY A VITAL HEY ROLE IN ENSURING THE SAFETY AND WELL-BEING OF OUR GUESTS AND PROVIDE THE FRAMEWORK THAT HELPS SAFEGUARD AGAINST POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND UPHOLDS THE HIGHEST STANDARDS OF FOOD SAFETY.
Knowledge: At the very base, in my opinion, is having basic food safety knowledge. This knowledge starts with passing a reputable food safety training program and becoming certified. If you’d like to know about the different certification programs, check out our blog from a month or two ago discussing these. Are these training programs the be-all and end-all of food safety? Of course not. Many people have the knowledge of how to do something, but don’t do it. Everyone knows they should eat fruits and vegetables each day and exercise, does everyone do it? No! Most people know you should not speed. Does everyone do it? No! But the truth is that you can’t practice something you simply don’t know. So, it all starts with knowledge. You must know basic food safety principles.
Cleaning and Sanitizing: Thorough and regular cleaning of food preparation surfaces, utensils, and equipment is essential to eliminate contaminants. Sanitizing further reduces the risk of harmful microorganisms, ensuring a safe environment for food handling and preparation. Have an SOP in your business and make sure your employees know how to properly do it.
Personal Hygiene: The importance of personal hygiene cannot be overstated. Proper handwashing, the proper use of gloves, and employee health monitoring contribute significantly to preventing the spread of pathogens and ensuring you are serving safe food.
Maintenance: The equipment we use in foodservice operations are, let’s just say, well used. At times, they are not so well loved. This is hard to do in some operations where you have limited staff and sometimes limited knowledge of proper maintenance but is critical in preventing potential hazards. Regular inspections and proactive maintenance practices ensure that equipment functions as intended, reducing the risk of contamination or proliferation of microorganism.
Supplier Control: The safety of the food we accept into our establishment is critical. Thus, making sure our suppliers have effective control measures in place that protects the integrity of raw materials is vital to help mitigate the risk of foodborne illness.
Pest Control: Implementing effective pest control measures, including regular inspections, proper waste disposal, and sealing entry points, safeguards the facility from contamination. Make sure employees know how vital this is and report any pest sightings.
Each and every foodservice operation will be just a bit different in terms of which programs they need. While you may not need a full-HACCP program in your foodservice operation, you do need to have the basics. Take time today to make sure your basics are in-place and that they are functioning like you think they should be.
Later this month, we will be releasing our fourth and final SafeBites Webinar for the year, “Cold and Flu: Prepare for the Season…it’s Coming!,” which will present strategies to help control the cold and flu in your business this season and protect your employees and your guests. We hope that you will have some time this Holiday season to listen to it. If you have any food safety questions, I’m just a quick email away and am happy to help with whatever you might be wondering about. Risk Nothing.
Foodborne Illness Myths & Facts
“It must have been something I ate.” That’s the typical statement when a person develops some relatively minor symptoms from food. Maybe not severe enough to go to the doctor so you choose to tough it out without medical care. Sudden onset of flu-like symptoms such as onset of stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting and fever could possibly mean you are the victim of a foodborne illness. The illness is sometimes referred to as “food poisoning”, but it’s often misdiagnosed.
Don’t Compromise: Clean and Sanitize
The subject is cleaning and sanitizing. Chefs, food service directors, managers and staff try to practice safe food-handling at every turn in the kitchen. Don’t let that effort go down the drain by slacking off on the many aspects of sanitation. That includes dish and ware-washing techniques (pots, pans, equipment), and cleaning all the areas that give us that “neat as a pin” appearance in your customers eyes. Customers seldom fail to bring that soiled silverware or glass with lipstick on it to the attention of the manager or wait staff. Improperly cleaning and sanitizing of food contact equipment does allow transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to food and ultimately our customer.
The Route to Safer Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
Although fruits and vegetables are one of the healthiest foods sources in our diet, we continue to have foodborne disease outbreaks of significance from produce, sometimes affecting large groups of people in multiple states because of their wide distribution. The CDC estimates that fresh produce now causes a huge number of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States. Produce needs our continued food safety efforts at the restaurant level as well as at the stages in agricultural production. Occasionally, fresh fruits and vegetables can become contaminated with harmful bacteria or viruses, such as Salmonella, E. coli 0157:H7, Norovirus, and Hepatitis A. This contamination can occur at any point from the field to our table. If eaten, contaminated fruits and vegetables can cause foodborne illness.
Be Cool, Chill Out, Refrigerate Promptly!
The Cold Chain -- Keeping perishable foods at proper cold holding temperatures (between 28°F and 41°F maximum or 0°F for frozen food) from your food producers / manufacturers to your customers has to be one of our strongest links to safe food and high quality. Sometimes that is referred to in the food industry as “maintaining the COLD CHAIN”. Any slip ups in the cold chain, and we have a weak link. Most all of our state food regulations require 41°F as a cold maximum, but colder is a “best practice” policy to maintain.
