The Hidden Dangers: Allergens in Your Foodservice Operation

It has been a while since we have addressed or discussed allergens in the blogs. In today’s foodservice landscape, understanding and managing allergens is more critical than ever. With food allergies affecting millions of people worldwide, restaurants and foodservice operators must be vigilant in providing safe dining experiences.

It has been so long since we have discussed allergens in the blog that the last time we addressed the topic, there were only eight allergens. In 2021, the Food Allergy Safety, Treatment, Education, and Research Act was passed by the United States Congress and became law on January 1, 2023.  The law recognized sesame as the ninth major allergen and requires sesame to be clearly labeled on all food packaging.

The decision to elevate the status of sesame reflects the growing number of reported allergic reactions and the need for increased awareness and safety measures across the food chain. Sesame is commonly found in products like hummus, salad dressings, baked goods, and many ethnic cuisines, making it a prevalent ingredient that can easily be overlooked.

Only about 6% of adults experience a food allergy, but allergens are more prevalent among children where one in every 13 children suffers from a food allergy. For those of you who work in school foodservice operations that is about two students in every classroom.

…only about 6% of adults experience a food allergy, but allergens are more prevalent among children where one in every 13 children suffers from a food allergy. 

To refresh your memory on the nine major allergens, they include milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans, and now sesame. These allergens can provoke severe reactions, ranging from hives and swelling to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition which requires immediate medical attention. For foodservice operators, this means that a proactive approach to allergen management is essential.

  • All employees should receive comprehensive training on food allergens, including how to identify them, their sources, and the importance of preventing cross-contact. Regular refresher courses can help keep allergen awareness at the forefront of employees and managers.
  • Establish clear lines of communication between staff and customers. Front-of-house personnel should be trained to ask customers about allergies when taking orders and to relay that information to the kitchen. Chefs and cooks should freely share the information about what is in menu items with anyone who wants to know. Unlike years past, there should be no “secret ingredients” any longer in the foodservice industry. Menus should also include allergen information, and special dietary requests should be accommodated carefully.
  • Implement strict protocols to prevent cross-contact with allergens. This includes using separate utensils, cutting boards, and preparation areas for allergen-free foods. Regularly cleaning surfaces and equipment is essential to minimize the risk of contamination.
  • Ensure that all ingredients are clearly labeled, especially in prepared foods. For items that may contain hidden allergens, such as sauces or dressings, provide ingredient lists upon request.
  • Have an emergency response plan in place. While we never want this to happen, it is prudent to be prepared. This includes training staff on how to recognize signs of an allergic reaction and knowing how to respond, including having access to epinephrine auto-injectors, if needed.

As foodservice operators, it is our responsibility to create safe dining environments for all guests, especially those with food allergies. With the introduction of sesame as the ninth major allergen, awareness and education are more crucial than ever. By implementing best practices for allergen management, training staff, and maintaining clear communication with customers, foodservice operators can significantly reduce the risk of allergic reactions. Ultimately, prioritizing allergen safety not only protects your customers but also enhances your restaurant’s reputation and fosters trust within the community. In an increasingly diverse dining landscape, embracing these practices is not just a legal obligation—it’s a commitment to providing an inclusive and safe culinary experience for everyone. Risk Nothing. 

 

Foodborne Illness Myths & Facts

“It must have been something I ate.”  That’s the typical statement when a person develops some relatively minor symptoms from food.  Maybe not severe enough to go to the doctor so you choose to tough it out without medical care.  Sudden onset of flu-like symptoms such as onset of stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting and fever could possibly mean you are the victim of a foodborne illness.   The illness is sometimes referred to as “food poisoning”, but it’s often misdiagnosed.

Don’t Compromise: Clean and Sanitize

The subject is cleaning and sanitizing. Chefs, food service directors, managers and staff try to practice safe food-handling at every turn in the kitchen. Don’t let that effort go down the drain by slacking off on the many aspects of sanitation. That includes dish and ware-washing techniques (pots, pans, equipment), and cleaning all the areas that give us that “neat as a pin” appearance in your customers eyes. Customers seldom fail to bring that soiled silverware or glass with lipstick on it to the attention of the manager or wait staff. Improperly cleaning and sanitizing of food contact equipment does allow transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to food and ultimately our customer.

The Route to Safer Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Although fruits and vegetables are one of the healthiest foods sources in our diet, we continue to have foodborne disease outbreaks of significance from produce, sometimes affecting large groups of people in multiple states because of their wide distribution. The CDC estimates that fresh produce now causes a huge number of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States. Produce needs our continued food safety efforts at the restaurant level as well as at the stages in agricultural production. Occasionally, fresh fruits and vegetables can become contaminated with harmful bacteria or viruses, such as Salmonella, E. coli 0157:H7, Norovirus, and Hepatitis A. This contamination can occur at any point from the field to our table. If eaten, contaminated fruits and vegetables can cause foodborne illness.

Be Cool, Chill Out, Refrigerate Promptly!

The Cold Chain -- Keeping perishable foods at proper cold holding temperatures (between 28°F and 41°F maximum or 0°F for frozen food) from your food producers / manufacturers to your customers has to be one of our strongest links to safe food and high quality.   Sometimes that is referred to in the food industry as “maintaining the COLD CHAIN”.  Any slip ups in the cold chain, and we have a weak link.  Most all of our state food regulations require 41°F as a cold maximum, but colder is a “best practice” policy to maintain.