Neglected Safety: CDC Report Casts Doubts on the Ability of the Foodservice Industry to Ensure Ill Workers Stay at Home
Early in June, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a report outlining foodborne illness outbreaks in retail foodservice establishments. The report outlined outbreaks from 25 state and local health departments from 2017 through 2019.
The data were submitted by Alaska; Maricopa County, Arizona; California; Jefferson County, Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Georgia; Indiana; Iowa; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Kansas City, Missouri; New York; New York City, New York; Southern Nevada Health District; North Carolina; Oregon; Rhode Island; South Carolina; Harris County, Texas; Tennessee; Fairfax County, Virginia; Washington; and Wisconsin. During the 2017 through 2019 period, a total of 800 foodborne illness outbreaks occurred in these areas, involving 875 retail food establishments.
One of the key takeaways from the study was that it shed light on the need for improved ill-worker policies to prevent foodborne illnesses. The study noted that in 40% of all outbreaks where a contributing factor was identified, at least one factor was that food was contaminated by an ill food worker. When interviewed, most of the managers (91.7%) indicated that their establishment had a policy that food workers must notify a manager when they were ill.
While some measures exist to address this issue, it is evident that we are not doing enough. In many foodservice establishments, policies regarding ill workers are poorly enforced, unclear, or simply incomplete. The lack of clear guidelines and consistent implementation contributes to a culture where employees feel pressured to work while ill, fearing job security or financial repercussions.
…in 40% of all outbreaks where a contributing factor was identified [from 2017-2019], at least one factor was that food was contaminated by an ill food worker.
Limited access to paid sick leave further compounds the problem. Many workers are entry-level, and live paycheck to paycheck, which means if they take a day off, they may not be able to make their car payment or make the rent payment that month. This forces workers to choose between their health and their livelihood. Research done in this area has noted that paid sick leave helps to alleviate frontline workers reporting to work while ill, and ultimately decreases foodborne illnesses.
Aside from changing sick-leave policies, it is clear that we must increase education and training among our employees. Our employees should be made aware of the potential risks they pose to both customers and themselves when working while ill. Training programs can emphasize the importance of proper hygiene practices (like handwashing) and the responsibility to take sick leave, especially if they exhibit one of the five symptoms for exclusion or restriction: vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, sore throat with fever, and lesion with pus.
As managers, we must also be responsive to these requests. As a former manager, I despised calls from employees who claimed they were sick. We had a policy that the employee must see a doctor to get a doctor’s note. Looking back, it was a silly policy intended to dissuade employees from calling in sick when they really wanted to go fishing. But, in reality, it most likely caused many employees to come into work sick because they couldn’t afford to go to the doctor for an upset stomach.
If we truly want to establish a culture of food safety in our establishment, we must take all reports of illness seriously and remove policies that may force employees who can’t afford a doctor from coming into work. While written policies are important – a topic we have often discussed in this blog – the report highlights that it is not enough to just have written policies, we must also enforce those policies and ensure our employees comply with them, too. Only once they know your commitment as a manager to food safety will they follow your lead!
Later this month, we will be releasing the second quarter SafeBites webinar, entitled 2022 Year in Review: What We Can Learn From Foodborne Outbreaks. Join us as we highlight 13 of the major outbreaks from 2022 and what you can learn from them to protect your business! Risk Nothing.
Protecting Fresh Produce Post-Harvest, Integral to Safe Food
During the height of the summer, at least in the Midwest, farmers markets are in full swing and fresh produce is plentiful. Every backyard gardener is reaping the benefits of their work, with bountiful harvests of tomatoes and cucumbers. Everyone seems to have a neighbor who is trying to pawn off his or her over-production of cucumbers or summer squash during this time of year. When picking up that produce at the farmer’s market or from your neighbor down the street, have you ever given any thought to the microbial safety of it? Honestly, even in my position, it certainly is NOT the first thing that comes to my mind. But, earlier this month, I came across a news story out of Wisconsin discussing a Salmonella outbreak associated with shelled peas sold at a local farmers market. Who would have thought shelled peas would be impacted? The story noted, and it served as a great reminder, that most outbreaks associated with Salmonella in produce are due to mistakes made in handling or transportation of produce after harvesting.
Properly Cleaning and Sanitizing: The Right Chemical Mix to Maintain Ultimate Effectiveness
A few weeks ago, my family and I had the pleasure of setting sail on a cruise vacation. It is truly one of the only ways that I find that I am able to unplug from work and relax for a small spell. However, as I walked around the ship in our post-COVID world, I couldn’t help but admire all the extra cleaning steps the staff were undertaking to keep us all as safe as possible while in the middle of the ocean with 3,000 other vacationers. All of this cleaning and sanitizing had me thinking about how we each clean and sanitize our own operations and which chemicals we chose to use.
Proper Cooking Temperature: A Basic Food Safety Measure
Each summer, we see an increase in the incidence of foodborne illnesses. Perhaps this is because of the warmer temperatures making temperature control for Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) food more difficult or perhaps it is the increased amount of people who are barbequing this time of year – it is National Picnic Month, after all!
Changing Climate: The Unseen Impact on Food Safety
In June, I was asked to participate in the Allinfoodz podcast, put on by a colleague, Dr. Amit Sharma, at Penn State University. One of the points Dr. Sharma wanted to discuss was the impact of climate change on food safety, which is something I was certainly aware of, but not something I had done much research on. However, when preparing for the interview and podcast, it was interesting to learn more about the relationship between the two.
