Keeping Food Safe While Serving Outdoors

This afternoon I met some friends for lunch and as I drove through our beautiful downtown area in Manhattan, KS, I noticed that many people were taking advantage of the gorgeous weather and dining outside with friends. For our local community – outdoor dining is one of the remnants of COVID that we actually have come to enjoy on beautiful days. With spring in full swing and summer just around the corner, many foodservice operations are taking advantage of the warm weather by offering outdoor dining options.

Outdoor dining can be a great way to attract customers and increase revenue. Of course, we see this in restaurants, but we also see it in schools through the summer meal program.  While the venues and style of service are a bit different, food safety must remain core to these activities.  Here are some tips for keeping food safe while serving outdoors.

  • Keep food at the right temperature.
    • When serving food outdoors, it is important to keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold to prevent the growth of bacteria. If catering off-site events and/or serving outdoor buffets, it is vital to use chafing dishes, warming trays, insulated coolers, and ice baths to keep hot food at or above 135°F or cold food at or below 41°F. Monitor food temperatures regularly with a calibrated food thermometer to ensure that they stay within the safe temperature range.

Outdoor dining can be a great way to attract customers and increase revenue…but, food safety must remain core to these activities.

  • Protect food from pests.
    • Pests such as flies, bees, and ants can be a major problem when serving food outside. Make use of food covers, mesh netting, or other barriers to protect food from airborne insects. Keep food covered when not in use and store it in sealed containers to prevent pests from accessing it.
  • Practice good hygiene
    • I’ve often found that when our employees get outside the walls of our foodservice operation, they sometimes forget the basics of proper hand hygiene and sanitation. It is vital to remember the basics of hand hygiene – especially when you may not have handwashing stations as easily accessible as you do in your normal business. Proper hand hygiene is critical to preventing the spread of foodborne illnesses. Make sure that staff members wash their hands frequently and thoroughly. Provide hand sanitizer stations for customers and staff members to use and encourage them to use them often.
  • Control food waste
    • Ten years ago, I would have likely argued that food waste was not a food safety issue.  But it can be in this case because food waste can attract pests and if not stored appropriately can be a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria on those warm and sunny days. When serving food outdoors, use smaller serving portions and limit the amount of time that food is left out. Store excess food in sealed containers and dispose of it promptly.
  • Plan for inclement weather
    • Inclement weather, especially in the Midwest where I live, can pose a challenge when serving food outdoors. Plan ahead by having a backup plan in case of rain or other weather-related events. Use tents or other shelters to protect food and customers from the elements and have a plan for quickly moving food and equipment indoors if necessary.

Last, but certainly not least – have a plan in general!  Don’t just decide mid-morning to serve lunch outdoors. As the old saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail (or something like that).  Serving food outdoors can be a great way to attract customers and increase revenue, but it also requires special attention to food safety. Risk Nothing. 

Proper Cooking Temperature: A Basic Food Safety Measure

Each summer, we see an increase in the incidence of foodborne illnesses. Perhaps this is because of the warmer temperatures making temperature control for Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) food more difficult or perhaps it is the increased amount of people who are barbequing this time of year – it is National Picnic Month, after all!

Changing Climate: The Unseen Impact on Food Safety

In June, I was asked to participate in the Allinfoodz podcast, put on by a colleague, Dr. Amit Sharma, at Penn State University.  One of the points Dr. Sharma wanted to discuss was the impact of climate change on food safety, which is something I was certainly aware of, but not something I had done much research on.  However, when preparing for the interview and podcast, it was interesting to learn more about the relationship between the two.

Thawing Food with Food Safety in Mind

There comes a time in almost every foodservice operation where you must thaw food. Yes, I know there are those operations who have moved to fresh products only and don’t have a freezer in-house, but I am willing to bet that is more the exception than the norm. I am almost sure that anyone reading this blog who works in a foodservice operation can regurgitate what methods are acceptable to thaw food per the FDA Model Food Code. In case you don’t recall, I will discuss them briefly, but I wanted to spend some time covering these requirements a bit more in-depth – so you not only know WHAT to do, but the WHY we do it that way.

Addressing Major Food Recalls in Your Business

It seems like every year we have a large-scale food recall that reminds consumers and foodservice operators about the importance of food safety. Not that we need reminded, but it certainly puts the topic in the headlines again. Last year, it was the onion recall. This year, it may very well be the Jiff peanut butter recall, of which we are in the midst of.  At the time of the publishing, we are starting to learn more about a potential hepatitis A outbreak linked to strawberries.  If you have not been impacted by either of these recalls in your personal or business life, I would be surprised.